鸣谢: 如下术语翻译是由王野翊等帮助而成.

中英文术语对照表

中文名称 <==> 英文名称

GLR分析器 <==> GLR Parser

词汇功能语法 <==> Lexical Functional Grammar, LFG

动作表 <==> action table

待处理表 <==> agenda

对位 <==> alignment

反称关系 <==> anti-symmetric relation

备值 <==> backoff

二元关系 <==> binary relation

点规则 <==> dotted rule

超语法现象 <==> extragrammatical phenomena

错误起始 <==> false start

部分分析 <==> partial parsing

情境语义学 <==> situation semantics

超有限语言族 <==> superfinite class of language

传递关系 <==> transitive relation

词汇选择 <==> lexical selection

词类标识 <==> part-of-speech tagging

词形 <==> word type

词用 <==> word token

对称关系 <==> symmetric relation

对数可能性 <==> log likelihood

反面证据 <==> negative evidence

方结点 <==> square node

非终结符 <==> nonterminal

分布式表达 <==> distributed representation

分析 <==> parsing

附着 <==> attachment

概率上下文无关文法 <==> Probabilistic Context Free Grammar, PCFG

格位语 <==> case-role

共现计分 <==> co-occurrence score

共享结点 <==> shared-packed node

共享森林 <==> shared-packed forest

关联 <==> association

关联计分 <==> association score

关联向量 <==> association vector

管辖与约束理论 <==> Government and Binding Theory, GB Theory

广义词组结构语法 <==> Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, GPSG

规范形式 <==> canonical definite

规则 <==> rule

归一化 <==> normalization

归一 <==> unification

归约 <==> reduce

过度适合 <==> overfit

互信息 <==> mutual information

回路 <==> cycle

回溯 <==> backtrace

活边集 <==> active arcs

活态结点 <==> active node

基于归一的分析方法 <==> unification-based approach

基于会话 <==> dialogue-based

基于文本 <==> text-based

基于原则的分析方法 <==> principle-based approach

激发模式 <==> activation pattern

极限标明 <==> identify in the limit

集合 <==> set

减值法 <==> discounting

交叉熵 <==> cross entropy

介词短语附着 <==> PP atachment

经验主义 <==> empiricism

聚类 <==> clustering

克罗奈克函数 <==> Kronecker function

空语类 <==> Empty Category, EC

扩展 <==> expansion

理性主义 <==> rationalism

联合熵 <==> joint entropy

联结 <==> connection

连接 <==> concatenation

链系统 <==> Linkage

链语法 <==> Link Grammar

量词的辖域 <==> scope

留存数据 <==> held-out data

留一法 <==> leave one out

路径 <==> path

逻辑形式 <==> LF-form

马尔柯夫链 <==> Markov Chain

马尔柯夫模型 <==> Markov Model

眠态结点 <==> inactive node

内在语言官能 <==> innate language faculty

欧雷算法 <==> Earley Algorithm

匹配 <==> match

平行处理 <==> parallel processing

歧义 <==> ambiguity

歧义化解 <==> ambiguity resolution, disambiguation

前缀树识别器 <==> Prefix Tree Acceptor, PTA

乔姆斯基 <==> N. Chomsky

全序 <==> total order

全序化 <==> linearization

确定子句语法 <==> Definite Clause Grammars

容错分析 <==> robust parsing

森林 <==> forest

删除插值法 <==> deleted interpolation

熵 <==> entropy

上弹 <==> pop

上下文无关语法 <==> Context-Free Grammar, CFG

上下文有关语法 <==> Context-Sensitive Grammar, CSG

识别 <==> recognition

稀疏数据问题 <==> sparse data problem

树连接语法 <==> Tree Adjoining Grammar, TAG

随机上下文无关文法 <==> Stochastic Context Free Grammar, SCFG (PCFG)

索引语法 <==> Index Grammar, IG

所指对象 <==> referent

特征 <==> feature

特征结构 <==> Feature Structure, FS

梯度算法 <==> hill climbing algorithm

条件真理模型 <==> Truth-Conditional Model

条件熵 <==> conditional entropy

通用化 <==> generalization

通用化不足 <==> undergeneralization

通用化过度 <==> overgeneralization

通用问题解答系统 <==> general problem solver

同义 <==> synonym

图 <==> graph

图表法 <==> Chart Parser

图表 <==> Chart

图灵机 <==> Turing Machine, TM

图栈 <==> graph stack

玩具问题 <==> toy problem

韦特比算法 <==> Viterbi Algorithm

谓词逻辑 <==> Predicate Logic

无限制改写语法 <==> Unrestricted Rewriting Systems

无向图 <==> undirected graph

下推自动机 <==> Push-Down Automata, PDA

下压 <==> push

先行词 <==> antecedent

线性带限 <==> Linear Bounded Grammar, LBG

相对熵 <==> relative entropy, Kullback-Leibler divergence

向后算法 <==> Backward Algorithm

向内算法 <==> Inside Algorithm

向内向外算法 <==> Inside-Outside Algorithm

向前算法 <==> Forward Algorithm

向前向后算法 <==> Forward-Backward Algorithm

向外算法 <==> Outside Algorithm

向右结合 <==> right association

形式语言 <==> formal language

形态学 <==> morphology

序 <==> order

移归法 <==> shift-reduce parsing

移进 <==> shift

音位学 <==> phonetics

隐马尔柯夫模型 <==> Hidden Markov Model, HMM

由底向上 <==> bottom-up

有限状态自动机 <==> Finite State Automata, FSA

有向图 <==> directed graph

有向无回图 <==> Directed Acyclic Graph, DAG

右链 <==> right link

语法成分　　　 <==> constituent

语法节点 <==> syntactic node

语法框架 <==> syntactic frame, subcategorization frame

语法学 <==> syntax

语言能力 <==> language competence

语言行为 <==> language performance

语义学 <==> semantics

语音形式 <==> PF-form

语用学 <==> pragmatics

阈值 <==> threshold

元规则 <==> Meta Rules

元素 <==> element

原则 <==> principle

园结点 <==> round node

增强型转移网络分析器 <==> Augmented Transition Networks, ATN

栈 <==> stack

栈底 <==> stack bottom

栈顶 <==> stack top

栈搜索 <==> stack search

照应语 <==> anaphora

正面证据 <==> positive evidence

正则表达式 <==> regular expression

正则集 <==> regular set

正则语法 <==> regular grammar

直接居上规则 <==> Immediate Dominance Rules

指称语 <==> referential expression

中心名词 <==> head noun

终结符 <==> terminal

重写规则 <==> rewritting rule

主目语 <==> argument

转换规则样板　 <==> transformation template

状态转移表 <==> Goto table

自动机的导出 <==> automaton derivatives

自动机 <==> automata

自反关系 <==> reflexive relation

字符串 <==> string

最大似然估计 <==> maximum likelihood estimation

最小附着 <==> minimum attachment

左端符 <==> left-hand-side, LHS

左链 <==> left link